
Modern
Taekwondo differs greatly from other martial arts, since the theories,
terminology, techniques, systems, methods, rules, practice suit
and spiritual foundation were scientifically developed, systematised,
and named by General Choi Hong Hi. The physical techniques of Taekwondo
are based on the principles of modern science, in particular Newtonian
physics which teaches us how to generate maximum power.
A combination of circumstances made it possible for General Choi
to originate and develop Taekwondo. In addition to his prior knowledge
of Taek Kyon (one of the earliest forms of Korean martial art which
he had been studying since he was fifteen), he had an opportunity
to learn Karate in Japan during the period when Korea was occupied
by the Japanese.
Although
Karate and Taek Kyon were used as references in the course of his
study, the fundamental theories and principles of Taekwondo are totally
different to those of any other martial art. The emergence of Taekwondo
as an international martial art in a relatively short period of time
was due to a variety of factors. The evils of contemporary society
(moral corruption, materialism, selfishness, etc.) had created a spiritual
vacuum. For many people Taekwondo filled that vacuum, and compensated
for the prevailing sense of emptiness, distrust, decadence and lack
of confidence. In addition, the increase of violence and violent crime
highlighted the need for self-protection and, for many people, Taekwondo
filled that need.
According
to the founder General Choi, Taekwondo is defined as "The mental
training and techniques of unarmed combat for self-defence as well
as health. It involves the skilled application of kicks, punches,
blocks, and dodges for the rapid destruction of a moving opponent
or opponents." However,
today's Taekwondo is much more than that. Taekwondo is an art, a sport,
a science, and a discipline all rolled into one. It has the power
to change people's lives for the better.
As
a discipline, Taekwondo achieves is greatest value. By establishing
worthy goals and helping to achieve them, Taekwondo will develop a
habit of success in both children and adults. Regular practice of
Taekwondo will improve concentration and build confidence. For
children, this means that peer pressure will have less effect on them.
Improved concentration will also improve grades at school and further
increase self-esteem. Children also learn to respect others as they
develop the moral precepts that Taekwondo instils. As adults achieve
discipline through regular practice, bad habits become easier to break
and a healthier lifestyle becomes part of the daily regiment.
When
General Choi developed his unarmed combat training program, he knew
that for it to be successful, it would have to give his troops many
characteristics necessary for all soldiers to possess.
1. It would have to get them in top physical condition.
2.
It would have to give them a high degree of discipline.
3.
It would have to give them the confidence necessary to go into battle.
4.
It would have to make them feared as an enemy and above all it would
have to work!
General
Choi was so successful in the formation of this martial art, that
it is now the standard training program for the entire Korean military
today! And not only that, but Taekwondo has spread to every country
in the world and is practiced by over 70 million people. Years later,
General Choi formed an organization called the "International
Taekwondo Federation." It is a form of this system of Taekwondo
that we have chosen to train under today in order to give you the
best training and most accurate information about the art.